Fix Python Typeerror: can’t multiply sequence by non-int of type float

Hi everyone, welcome back to my blog where I share tips and tricks on Python programming. Today, I want to talk about a common error that you might encounter when working with sequences, such as lists, tuples, or strings. The error is: typeerror: can't multiply sequence by non-int of type float.

What does this error mean and how can we fix it?

Let’s find out!

First of all, what is a sequence in Python?

A sequence is an ordered collection of items that can be accessed by index, such as [1, 2, 3] or "hello". Sequences support some common operations, such as slicing, concatenation, and repetition. For example, we can slice a list to get a sublist, concatenate two strings to get a longer string or repeat a tuple to get a bigger tuple.

One of the operations that we can do with sequences is multiplication. Multiplication of a sequence by an integer n means creating a new sequence that repeats the original sequence n times. For example, [1, 2] * 3 returns [1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2], and "hi" * 2 returns "hihi". This is useful when we want to create a sequence with a certain length or pattern.

However, what happens if we try to multiply a sequence by a non-integer, such as a float? For example, what if we write [1, 2] * 2.5 or "hi" * 1.5? This is where the error occurs. Python does not know how to multiply a sequence by a fraction or a decimal number. It only accepts integers as the multiplier. Therefore, it raises a typeerror: can't multiply sequence by non-int of type float.

How can we avoid this error?

There are two possible solutions:

  • Convert the float to an integer before multiplying. For example, [1, 2] * int(2.5) or "hi" * int(1.5). This will truncate the decimal part and use the whole number as the multiplier. However, this might not be what we want if we need the exact number of repetitions.
  • Use a loop or a list comprehension to create the new sequence manually. For example, [x for x in [1, 2] for _ in range(2)] or "".join(["hi" for _ in range(2)]). This will allow us to specify the exact number of repetitions for each item in the original sequence.

I hope this blog post helped you understand the typeerror: can't multiply sequence by non-int of type float and how to fix it. If you have any questions or comments, please leave them below. Thanks for reading and happy coding!

Stephen Mclin
Stephen Mclin

Hey, I'm Steve; I write about Python and Django as if I'm teaching myself. CodingGear is sort of like my learning notes, but for all of us. Hope you'll love the content!

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